Holika Dahan, also known as Chhoti Holi, is a vibrant precursor to the popular festival of Holi. Celebrated on the पूर्णिमा (purnima) or full moon day of the Phalguna month in the Hindu calendar, Holika Dahan signifies the victory of good over evil.
The festival commemorates the legendary tale of Prahlad, a devotee of Vishnu, and his evil aunt Holika. Holika, who was granted a boon of being fireproof, tried to burn Prahlad in a bonfire. However, Prahlad’s unwavering devotion to Vishnu protected him, while Holika herself was consumed by the flames.
Holika Dahan is marked by the lighting of bonfires, symbolizing the burning of Holika and the destruction of evil. People gather around the bonfire, sing hymns, and offer prayers. They also throw seeds and grains into the fire, seeking blessings for a good harvest.
The next day, Holi, is a joyous occasion filled with vibrant colors, music, and dance. People smear colors on each other, signifying the triumph of good and the arrival of spring.
Holika Dahan is a reminder of the importance of faith and righteousness. It celebrates the enduring human spirit and the ultimate victory of good over evil.